★
테스트를 통해 어휘력 다지기!
☞ 어휘력 [wish - (28)] - Ⅰ → [단어/숙어 32]
★
"court"의 '명사형' 동의어 (3).
Q1.
The sovereign’s absolute power
was visually codified in the architecture of the Grand __________,
where every gilded corridor and vaulted ceiling
was engineered to intimidate visiting diplomats
and project imperial hegemony.
(A) palace
(B) yard
(C) bar
(D) terrace
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
The context mentions "sovereign's absolute power,"
"gilded corridor," and "imperial hegemony."
This strongly indicates a royal or imperial residence,
making "palace" the only logically sound choice.
Q2.
Perched precariously atop the rocky crag,
the medieval __________ served
not only as a heavily fortified stronghold
against invading northern factions
but also as the administrative seat of the local feudal lord.
(A) atrium
(B) castle
(C) plaza
(D) court
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
Keywords like "rocky crag," "medieval,"
"heavily fortified stronghold," and "feudal lord"
point directly to a "castle,"
which functions primarily as a fortified residence.
Q3.
Following the technological boom,
the eccentric billionaire constructed a sprawling,
multi-acre __________ in the hills of Silicon Valley,
complete with twenty bedrooms, a private theater,
and subterranean art galleries.
(A) tribunal
(B) forum
(C) mansion
(D) bench
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
A "mansion" refers to a large, impressive, and stately dwelling.
The description of an eccentric billionaire
building a sprawling residence
with multiple luxurious amenities
fits this definition perfectly.
Q4.
Seeking an escape from the suffocating summers of Rome,
the aristocratic family retreated to their countryside __________,
where they spent the season hosting lavish garden parties
amidst manicured vineyards.
(A) court of law
(B) forecourt
(C) quadrangle
(D) villa
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
A "villa" traditionally refers to
a large and luxurious country residence
used by wealthy individuals for relaxation,
perfectly matching the context of escaping Rome's summer
for the countryside.
Q5.
The travel documentary highlighted
a beautifully preserved 18th-century __________
in the Loire Valley,
noting how its classical French architecture
and surrounding moat reflected the zenith of aristocratic elegance.
(A) château
(B) seraglio
(C) judiciary
(D) courtyard
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
The clues "Loire Valley" and "classical French architecture"
explicitly demand "château,"
which is a French stately home or castle.
Q6.
Upon the sudden demise of the reclusive oil tycoon,
the vast __________
—comprising thousands of acres of land,
mineral rights, and several historical manor houses—
was divided among his estranged heirs.
(A) alcazar
(B) estate
(C) bar
(D) plaza
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
An "estate" refers to an extensive area of land,
usually in the country, with a large house,
often owned by one person or family.
The description of vast land and manor houses fits this context.
Q7.
As the sun began to set over Andalusia,
the tourists marveled at the Moorish architecture
of the __________,
observing how the intricate geometric tilings
and defensive walls
bore witness to centuries of Spanish-Islamic history.
(A) mansion
(B) yard
(C) alcazar
(D) tribunal
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
"Andalusia," "Moorish architecture,"
and "Spanish-Islamic history"
are direct contextual markers for an "alcazar,"
which is a Spanish palace or fortress built by the Moors.
Q8.
Western travelers in the 19th century
often wrote sensationalized accounts
of the Ottoman Sultan’s __________,
focusing on the secluded luxury and strict isolation
of the monarch's private living quarters.
(A) terrace
(B) forecourt
(C) bench
(D) seraglio
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
A "seraglio" specifically refers to
the rich palace of an Ottoman sultan
or the secluded living quarters within it,
aligning perfectly with "Ottoman Sultan's"
and "secluded luxury."
Q9.
The university’s ancient stone library
was built around a quiet, central __________
where students routinely gathered between lectures
to read beneath the shade of a single weeping willow.
(A) court of law
(B) courtyard
(C) judiciary
(D) château
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
A "courtyard" is an unroofed area
completely or mostly
enclosed by the walls of a large building,
fitting the description of a central space
within a university library building.
Q10.
The historic campus of Oxford
is famous for its grand __________,
an open, four-sided rectangular enclosure
surrounded by Gothic-style academic halls
that creates a sense of monastic isolation.
(A) palace
(B) castle
(C) quadrangle
(D) forum
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
A "quadrangle" (or quad) is
a square or rectangular courtyard enclosed by buildings,
typically on a university or college campus,
as signaled by "open, four-sided rectangular enclosure" and "Oxford."
Q11.
The corporate headquarters boasted
a spectacular, glass-domed __________
that allowed natural sunlight to flood the multi-story lobby,
creating an inviting space filled with indoor tropical trees
and modern sculptures.
(A) atrium
(B) alcazar
(C) villa
(D) seraglio
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
An "atrium" is
a large open-air or skylight-covered space
surrounded by a building.
The mention of a "glass-domed" multi-story lobby
that lets in natural sunlight defines an atrium.
Q12.
Protesters gathered in the central __________ outside city hall,
transforming the wide, open public square
into a sea of banners, megaphones, and passionate speeches
demanding economic reform.
(A) courtyard
(B) plaza
(C) mansion
(D) château
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
A "plaza" is a public square or open space in a city or town,
often used for community gatherings or protests,
which matches the description
of a central plaza outside city hall
and an open public square.
Q13.
The rustic farmhouse featured a modest __________
enclosed by a simple wooden picket fence,
where chickens roamed freely and old farming equipment lay
rusted under the afternoon sun.
(A) yard
(B) tribunal
(C) court of law
(D) judiciary
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
A "yard" is a piece of ground adjoining a building,
often used for domestic or agricultural activities.
The description of a farmhouse, picket fence,
and roaming chickens indicates a standard yard.
Q14.
The luxury penthouse apartment
featured a breathtaking rooftop __________,
allowing the residents to dine al fresco
while enjoying panoramic views of the Manhattan skyline.
(A) palace
(B) castle
(C) terrace
(D) quadrangle
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
A "terrace" is an outdoor, raised, flat platform
next to a building or on a rooftop.
"Rooftop," "dine al fresco," and "panoramic views"
pinpoint this architectural element.
Q15.
Before entering the grand cathedral,
visitors had to cross an expansive stone __________,
which served as a transition zone
separating the chaotic noise of the busy city streets
from the sacred silence within.
(A) forecourt
(B) estate
(C) bar
(D) atrium
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
A "forecourt" is an open area
located directly in front of a large building,
such as a cathedral, palace, or church.
In this context,
the expansive stone forecourt functions as a transitional space,
separating the bustling noise of the city streets
from the solemn silence within the sacred interior.
Q16.
The international treaty established
an independent, non-partisan __________
tasked specifically with adjudicating human rights violations
committed during the decades-long civil conflict.
(A) plaza
(B) villa
(C) terrace
(D) tribunal
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
A "tribunal" is a court of justice or an assembly
appointed to adjudicate specific matters or disputes,
highly appropriate for a body
"tasked specifically with adjudicating human rights violations."
Q17.
With decades of jurisprudential experience behind her,
Justice Reynolds sat upon the __________,
listening intently to the oral arguments
before delivering her landmark constitutional ruling.
(A) alcazar
(B) bench
(C) yard
(D) seraglio
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
In a legal context,
"the bench" refers metonymically to
the office or seat of a judge,
or the judge themselves.
"Justice Reynolds sat upon the..." requires this legal term.
Q18.
In a democratic society,
the independence of the __________
must be fiercely protected from political interference
to ensure that laws are interpreted impartially
and justice is served equally.
(A) quadrangle
(B) forecourt
(C) judiciary
(D) mansion
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
"The judiciary" refers to
the judicial branch of government or the system of courts.
The context discusses democratic separation of powers
and the protection of law interpretation
from political interference.
Q19.
The high-profile corporate fraud case
was brought before a formal __________,
where rigorous cross-examination of the financial executives
unfolded under the watchful eyes of the media.
(A) palace
(B) castle
(C) court of law
(D) château
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
A "court of law" is an institution
presided over by a judge or judges
where legal cases are tried.
The context of a "corporate fraud case"
and "cross-examination of financial executives"
requires this explicit legal arena.
Q20.
The digital age has transformed social media
into a modern __________,
serving as a massive global space
for public debate, philosophical discourse,
and the exchange of political ideas.
(A) atrium
(B) courtyard
(C) forum
(D) estate
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Historically, a "forum" was a public square or marketplace
used for judicial and other public business.
Today,
it means a place, meeting, or medium
where ideas and views on a particular issue can be exchanged.
Q21.
After passing the notoriously difficult licensing exam,
the young defense attorney
was finally admitted to the local __________,
granting him the official right to represent clients
in criminal trials.
(A) bar
(B) plaza
(C) yard
(D) terrace
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
In legal terminology,
"the bar" refers collectively to lawyers
who are qualified to practice in a particular court system.
Passing the licensing exam
and being admitted to the bar
directly point to this term,
since admission officially grants the right
to represent clients in criminal trials.
Q22.
The high-profile murder trial
drew hundreds of spectators to the local __________,
all eager to catch a glimpse of the defendant
as the legal proceedings officially commenced.
(A) seraglio
(B) alcazar
(C) villa
(D) court
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Used as a noun in a legal sense,
a "court" is a place where legal cases are heard.
The context mentions
a "murder trial," "spectators," and "legal proceedings,"
making "court" the precise choice.
☞ [숙어 / 관용구 / 어휘 조합]

'영어 어휘력 기르기 > 동의어 퀴즈' 카테고리의 다른 글
| 어휘력 [wish - (28)] - Ⅰ → [단어/숙어 32] → [테스트 5] (0) | 2026.05.28 |
|---|---|
| 어휘력 [wish - (28)] - Ⅰ → [단어/숙어 32] → [테스트 4] (0) | 2026.05.28 |
| 어휘력 [wish - (28)] - Ⅰ → [단어/숙어 32] → [테스트 2] (0) | 2026.05.26 |
| 어휘력 [wish - (28)] - Ⅰ → [단어/숙어 32] → [테스트 1] (0) | 2026.05.25 |
| 어휘력 [wish - (28)] - Ⅰ → [단어/숙어 31] → [테스트 3] (0) | 2026.05.23 |