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☞ 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 3]
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"gratitude"의 동의어.
Q1.
Which sentence best expresses thankfulness?
A. She demanded a refund.
B. He felt thankfulness for the stranger’s help.
C. They ignored the gift.
D. She criticized the effort.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Thankfulness is the feeling of being grateful.
Sentence B shows appreciation.
Q2.
Which word is closest in meaning to thankfulness?
A. Anger
B. Obligation
C. Appreciation
D. Regret
Answer: C
Explanation:
Appreciation and thankfulness both express gratitude,
though appreciation may imply deeper recognition.
Q3.
What does appreciation emphasize more than thankfulness?
A. Emotional reaction
B. Obligation
C. Indebtedness
D. Value recognition
Answer: D
Explanation:
Appreciation includes recognizing
the value or worth of someone’s actions or gifts.
Q4.
Choose the sentence that best shows appreciation.
A. I didn’t notice the effort.
B. I appreciate your hard work and dedication.
C. I feel obligated to respond.
D. I’m indifferent to the gesture.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Appreciation involves acknowledging and valuing
someone’s contribution.
Q5.
Which word is most similar to gratefulness?
A. Gratitude
B. Obligation
C. Recognition
D. Criticism
Answer: A
Explanation:
Gratefulness and gratitude are nearly synonymous,
both expressing heartfelt thanks.
Q6.
Which sentence reflects gratefulness in a casual tone?
A. I formally recognize your contribution.
B. I feel indebted to you.
C. I must fulfill my duty.
D. I am grateful for your help today.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Gratefulness is slightly less formal than gratitude,
often used in everyday expressions.
Q7.
What does recognition focus on?
A. Emotional warmth
B. Formal acknowledgment
C. Personal obligation
D. Indifference
Answer: B
Explanation:
Recognition is about formally acknowledging
someone’s effort or contribution.
Q8.
Which scenario best illustrates recognition?
A. A silent thank-you
B. A private feeling of gratitude
C. A public award ceremony
D. A sense of duty
Answer: C
Explanation:
Recognition often involves public or formal acknowledgment.
Q9.
What does indebtedness imply beyond gratitude?
A. Joy
B. Obligation
C. Anger
D. Celebration
Answer: B
Explanation:
Indebtedness includes a sense of owing something to someone,
beyond just feeling thankful.
Q10.
Choose the sentence that best shows indebtedness.
A. I’m thankful for your help.
B. I appreciate your kindness.
C. I recognize your effort.
D. I owe you for everything you’ve done.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Indebtedness conveys a deeper sense of owing someone,
not just appreciating them.
Q11.
Which of the following is NOT a meaning of thanksgiving?
A. A national holiday
B. A form of gratitude
C. A debt repayment
D. A celebration of thanks
Answer: C
Explanation:
Thanksgiving is about expressing thanks or celebrating it,
not repaying debts.
Q12.
Which sentence uses thanksgiving in a cultural context?
A. I feel thanksgiving for your help.
B. We celebrate Thanksgiving with family every November.
C. I’m indebted to my mentor.
D. I appreciate your support.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Thanksgiving is also a U.S. holiday celebrated in November.
Q13.
What does appreciativeness describe?
A. A single act of thanks
B. A personality trait
C. A legal obligation
D. A cultural tradition
Answer: B
Explanation:
Appreciativeness refers to a person’s tendency or attitude to be grateful.
Q14.
Which person shows appreciativeness?
A. Someone who always notices and thanks others
B. Someone who ignores help
C. Someone who demands more
D. Someone who criticizes gifts
Answer: A
Explanation:
Appreciativeness is about consistently showing gratitude.
Q15.
What does obligation emphasize more than gratitude?
A. Joy
B. Duty
C. Celebration
D. Recognition
Answer: B
Explanation:
Obligation is a sense of moral or social duty,
often stemming from gratitude.
Q16.
Choose the sentence that reflects obligation.
A. I’m happy you helped me.
B. I appreciate your kindness.
C. I’m thankful for your support.
D. I feel I must return the favor.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Obligation implies a responsibility to act in return.
Q17.
Which word is closest in meaning to gratitude?
A. Criticism
B. Obligation
C. Gratefulness
D. Recognition
Answer: C
Explanation:
Gratitude and gratefulness are nearly interchangeable in meaning.
Q18.
Which sentence best expresses gratitude?
A. I feel deep gratitude for your kindness.
B. I must repay you.
C. I recognize your effort.
D. I’m indifferent to your help.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Gratitude is a heartfelt expression of thanks.
Q19.
What distinguishes thankfulness from gratefulness?
A. Thankfulness is more formal than gratefulness.
B. Gratefulness is more casual and emotional than thankfulness.
C. Thankfulness implies obligation, while gratefulness does not.
D. Gratefulness is used only in religious contexts.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Gratefulness is slightly less formal and more emotional than thankfulness,
though both express gratitude.
Q20.
What is the key difference between appreciation and thankfulness?
A. Thankfulness is used in formal writing, appreciation is not.
B. Appreciation is always public, thankfulness is private.
C. Thankfulness implies debt, appreciation does not.
D. Appreciation includes recognizing value,
while thankfulness is a basic emotional response.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Appreciation involves recognizing the worth or value of something,
beyond just feeling thankful.
Q21.
How does recognition differ from gratitude?
A. Recognition is about emotional warmth,
gratitude is about formal acknowledgment.
B. Recognition is a form of criticism, gratitude is praise.
C. Recognition is about acknowledging contributions,
while gratitude is about feeling thankful.
D. Gratitude is used in awards, recognition is not.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Recognition focuses on acknowledging someone’s effort or contribution,
while gratitude is the emotional response.
Q22.
What distinguishes indebtedness from gratefulness?
A. Indebtedness includes a sense of owing something,
while gratefulness does not.
B. Gratefulness is more formal than indebtedness.
C. Indebtedness is used in casual speech, gratefulness is not.
D. Gratefulness implies duty, indebtedness does not.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Indebtedness carries a sense of moral or emotional debt,
beyond just feeling grateful.
Q23.
What is the difference between thanksgiving and thankfulness?
A. Thanksgiving is a holiday or event, while thankfulness is a feeling.
B. Thankfulness is more formal than thanksgiving.
C. Thanksgiving is used in British English only.
D. Thankfulness implies obligation, thanksgiving does not.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thanksgiving can refer to a holiday or act of giving thanks,
while thankfulness is the emotional state.
Q24.
How does appreciativeness differ from appreciation?
A. Appreciation is more emotional than appreciativeness.
B. Appreciativeness is used only in academic writing.
C. Appreciation implies obligation, appreciativeness does not.
D. Appreciativeness is a personality trait, appreciation is a specific act.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Appreciativeness refers to a general tendency or attitude,
while appreciation is a specific expression.
Q25.
What distinguishes obligation from gratitude?
A. Obligation is a moral duty, gratitude is an emotional response.
B. Gratitude is stronger than obligation.
C. Obligation is used in informal speech.
D. Gratitude implies legal responsibility.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Obligation stems from gratitude
but emphasizes duty or responsibility rather than emotion.
Q26.
What is the difference between gratitude and gratefulness?
A. Gratefulness is used in legal contexts.
B. Gratitude implies debt, gratefulness does not.
C. Gratitude is more formal and abstract,
while gratefulness is more personal and emotional.
D. Gratitude is a personality trait.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Gratitude is often used in formal or abstract contexts,
while gratefulness feels more personal.
Q27.
How does recognition differ from appreciation?
A. Recognition is public acknowledgment, appreciation can be private.
B. Appreciation is used in awards, recognition is not.
C. Recognition implies emotional debt.
D. Appreciation is always formal.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Recognition often involves public or formal acknowledgment,
while appreciation can be quietly expressed.
Q28.
What distinguishes indebtedness from obligation?
A. Obligation is more casual than indebtedness.
B. Indebtedness is used in contracts.
C. Obligation implies gratitude, indebtedness does not.
D. Indebtedness is emotional, obligation is moral or social.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Indebtedness reflects emotional debt,
while obligation emphasizes duty or responsibility.
Q29.
What is the difference between thankfulness and gratitude?
A. Thankfulness is more spontaneous,
gratitude is deeper and more reflective.
B. Gratitude is casual, thankfulness is formal.
C. Thankfulness implies debt.
D. Gratitude is used only in religious contexts.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thankfulness is often immediate and emotional,
while gratitude can be more profound and lasting.
Q30.
How does appreciation differ from indebtedness?
A. Indebtedness is more casual.
B. Appreciation is about recognizing value,
indebtedness is about owing something.
C. Appreciation implies duty.
D. Indebtedness is used in celebrations.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Appreciation is a positive recognition,
while indebtedness includes a sense of obligation.
Q31.
What distinguishes thankfulness from recognition?
A. Recognition is used in informal speech.
B. Thankfulness implies debt.
C. Recognition is a personality trait.
D. Thankfulness is emotional, recognition is formal acknowledgment.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Thankfulness is a feeling,
while recognition is often a formal act of acknowledgment.
Q32.
What is the difference between appreciativeness and gratefulness?
A. Appreciativeness is a trait, gratefulness is a feeling.
B. Gratefulness is used in awards.
C. Appreciativeness implies debt.
D. Gratefulness is less emotional.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Appreciativeness describes a person’s tendency to be grateful,
while gratefulness is the emotion itself.
Q33.
How does thanksgiving differ from gratitude?
A. Gratitude is used only in American English.
B. Thanksgiving implies obligation.
C. Thanksgiving is an event or act, gratitude is an internal feeling.
D. Gratitude is less formal.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Thanksgiving is often a celebration or ritual,
while gratitude is the emotional experience.
Q34.
His __________ made everyone feel valued and respected.
A. recognition
B. obligation
C. gratefulness
D. appreciativeness
Answer: D
Explanation:
Appreciativeness is the habitual expression of gratitude.
Q35.
The ceremony was a moment of __________
for the blessings of the past year.
A. thanksgiving
B. obligation
C. appreciation
D. indebtedness
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thanksgiving can also mean a formal act of giving thanks.
Q36.
Her sense of __________ led her to repay the kindness she received.
A. appreciation
B. gratefulness
C. obligation
D. thanksgiving
Answer: C
Explanation:
Obligation implies moral responsibility due to past help.
Q37.
His speech was filled with __________
for the support he received during difficult times.
A. criticism
B. appreciation
C. thankfulness
D. obligation
Answer: C
Explanation:
Thankfulness fits best as a heartfelt expression of gratitude.
Q38.
His letter expressed not just gratitude
but true __________ for the help he received.
A. obligation
B. appreciation
C. thankfulness
D. indebtedness
Answer: D
Explanation:
Indebtedness goes beyond gratitude,
suggesting a moral or emotional debt.
Q39.
Her thoughtful gift was a sign of her sincere __________ of his kindness.
A. indebtedness
B. appreciation
C. thankfulness
D. obligation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Appreciation is used to acknowledge and value someone’s actions.
Q40.
He was overwhelmed with __________ after surviving the accident.
A. recognition
B. gratefulness
C. obligation
D. appreciation
Answer: B
Explanation:
Gratefulness is a deep emotional response to receiving help or kindness.
Q41.
The award was given in __________ of his outstanding contributions
to the community.
A. appreciation
B. gratitude
C. thankfulness
D. recognition
Answer: D
Explanation:
Recognition is used for formally acknowledging someone’s efforts.
Q42.
I want to show my __________ for all the hard work you’ve done.
A. appreciation
B. obligation
C. recognition
D. gratefulness
Answer: A
Explanation:
Appreciation involves recognizing the value of someone’s effort.
Q43.
I feel a deep sense of __________ to my parents for their sacrifices.
A. appreciation
B. indebtedness
C. thankfulness
D. recognition
Answer: B
Explanation:
Indebtedness implies a feeling of owing someone emotionally.
Q44.
Every November,
families gather to celebrate __________ and share a meal.
A. appreciation
B. thanksgiving
C. gratefulness
D. recognition
Answer: B
Explanation:
Thanksgiving refers to the American holiday centered around gratitude.
Q45.
She expressed her deep __________
after receiving unexpected help from a stranger.
A. obligation
B. recognition
C. indebtedness
D. thankfulness
Answer: D
Explanation:
Thankfulness is the direct emotional response of being grateful.
Q46.
Her constant praise showed
her natural __________ toward others’ efforts.
A. appreciation
B. appreciativeness
C. thankfulness
D. gratitude
Answer: B
Explanation:
Appreciativeness refers to a personality trait or tendency to be grateful.
Q47.
He bowed his head in silent __________ for the kindness shown to him.
A. gratitude
B. indebtedness
C. appreciation
D. thankfulness
Answer: A
Explanation:
Gratitude captures the emotional depth of being truly thankful.
Q48.
I feel a strong __________ to help those who supported me.
A. thankfulness
B. obligation
C. appreciation
D. recognition
Answer: B
Explanation:
Obligation refers to a sense of duty stemming from gratitude.
Q49.
Words cannot express my deep __________ for your generosity.
A. recognition
B. obligation
C. appreciation
D. gratitude
Answer: D
Explanation:
Gratitude is the most formal and profound expression of thankfulness.
Q50.
She received public __________ for her years of volunteer work.
A. gratefulness
B. obligation
C. recognition
D. thankfulness
Answer: C
Explanation:
Recognition often involves formal or public acknowledgment.
Q51.
Her eyes sparkled with __________ as she thanked everyone for their support.
A. gratefulness
B. thankfulness
C. obligation
D. recognition
Answer: A
Explanation:
Gratefulness emphasizes the emotional warmth of being thankful.
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