★
테스트를 통해 어휘력 다지기!
☞ 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 3]
★
"sarcasm"의 동의어.
Q1.
Which sentence best illustrates irony?
A. He shouted angrily at the waiter.
B. She said, “Great weather!” during a thunderstorm.
C. They laughed at a joke.
D. He complimented her dress sincerely.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Irony involves saying the opposite of what one means,
often for humorous or critical effect.
Q2.
How is irony different from sarcasm?
A. Irony is always humorous.
B. Irony is more direct than sarcasm.
C. Irony can be subtle and not intended to hurt.
D. Irony is used only in literature.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Irony can be subtle and neutral,
while sarcasm often carries a biting tone.
Q3.
What is the main purpose of satire?
A. To entertain with jokes
B. To praise someone’s achievements
C. To criticize through humor
D. To express love indirectly
Answer: C
Explanation:
Satire uses humor to expose flaws in society or individuals.
Q4.
Which of the following is most likely to use satire?
A. A romantic poem
B. A political cartoon mocking corruption
C. A weather report
D. A cooking tutorial
Answer: B
Explanation:
Satire often appears in media that critiques politics or social issues.
Q5.
Which action best represents mockery?
A. Giving constructive feedback
B. Asking a sincere question
C. Offering help to a friend
D. Laughing at someone’s mistake to belittle them*
Answer: D
Explanation:
Mockery involves making fun of someone in a disrespectful way.
Q6.
How does mockery differ from ridicule?
A. Mockery is more polite.
B. Mockery is less public.
C. Mockery may include imitation.
D. Mockery is always written.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Mockery often includes mimicking someone to make them look foolish.
Q7.
Which phrase best reflects ridicule?
A. “You’re so smart!” (said sincerely)
B. “Nice job, genius.” (after a mistake)
C. “Let’s try again.”
D. “I admire your effort.”
Answer: B
Explanation:
Ridicule uses sarcasm or mock praise to belittle someone.
Q8.
What makes ridicule more aggressive than satire?
A. It’s always in poetry.
B. It uses formal language.
C. It aims to hurt rather than critique.
D. It avoids humor.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Ridicule often lacks the constructive intent of satire
and focuses on humiliation.
Q9.
Which of the following is a taunt?
A. “You’ll never win!” shouted at a competitor
B. “Good luck!” said kindly
C. “Let’s do our best.”
D. “You’re improving!”
Answer: A
Explanation:
Taunts are provocative remarks meant to upset or challenge someone.
Q10.
How is a taunt different from a sneer?
A. A taunt is silent.
B. A taunt is verbal and direct.
C. A taunt is always humorous.
D. A taunt is a compliment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Taunts are spoken provocations,
while sneers may be nonverbal or subtle.
Q11.
What does a sneer usually express?
A. Joy
B. Respect
C. Contempt
D. Surprise
Answer: C
Explanation:
A sneer is a facial expression or tone that shows disdain or scorn.
Q12.
Which behavior is closest to sneering?
A. Smiling warmly
B. Nodding in agreement
C. Clapping enthusiastically
D. Rolling eyes while saying “Sure, whatever.”
Answer: D
Explanation:
Sneering often involves sarcastic or dismissive gestures.
Q13.
What does derision imply?
A. Admiration
B. Neutral observation
C. Harsh mockery
D. Encouragement
Answer: C
Explanation:
Derision is a strong form of mockery that shows deep disrespect.
Q14.
Which situation shows derision?
A. A teacher praising a student
B. A crowd laughing cruelly at a speaker’s mistake
C. A friend offering advice
D. A parent comforting a child
Answer: B
Explanation:
Derision involves public and scornful laughter or criticism.
Q15.
What is a lampoon?
A. A serious biography
B. A humorous critique in writing or art
C. A love letter
D. A scientific report
Answer: B
Explanation:
A lampoon is a satirical piece targeting a person or group.
Q16.
Which of the following is likely a lampoon?
A. A flattering portrait
B. A news report
C. A travel guide
D. A parody article mocking a celebrity
Answer: D
Explanation:
Lampoons use parody and satire to criticize or mock.
Q17.
What is an innuendo?
A. A direct insult
B. A clear compliment
C. A subtle, indirect remark
D. A factual statement
Answer: C
Explanation:
Innuendo hints at something negative without stating it outright.
Q18.
Which sentence contains innuendo?
A. “He’s very punctual.”
B. “She got the promotion… somehow.”
C. “I love your shoes!”
D. “He’s the best candidate.”
Answer: B
Explanation:
The phrase implies suspicion without direct accusation.
Q19.
What does an insinuation do?
A. Clarifies a point
B. Directly praises someone
C. Suggests something negative subtly
D. Tells a joke
Answer: C
Explanation:
Insinuation is a sly or indirect way of suggesting criticism.
Q20.
How is insinuation different from innuendo?
A. Insinuation is more aggressive and personal.
B. Insinuation is always positive.
C. Insinuation is louder.
D. Insinuation is used only in writing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Insinuation often targets someone
more directly and critically than innuendo.
Q21.
What defines a caustic remark?
A. It’s gentle and kind.
B. It’s vague and unclear.
C. It’s sharp and potentially hurtful.
D. It’s poetic and abstract.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Caustic remarks are biting and can cause emotional pain.
Q22.
Which sentence is a caustic remark?
A. “You’re improving every day.”
B. “Wow, you finally did something right.”
C. “Let’s keep trying.”
D. “I believe in you.”
Answer: B
Explanation:
The sentence is sarcastic and cutting, typical of caustic language.
Q23.
What is sarcasm typically used for?
A. Expressing sincere praise
B. Making indirect compliments
C. Mocking or ridiculing with irony
D. Telling jokes without meaning
Answer: C
Explanation:
Sarcasm uses irony to mock or convey contempt.
Q24.
Which sentence is sarcastic?
A. “You’re so helpful,” said after someone refuses to help
B. “Thanks for your support.”
C. “I appreciate your honesty.”
D. “Let’s work together.”
Answer: A
Explanation:
The speaker says the opposite of what they mean to criticize.
25.
What distinguishes irony from sarcasm?
A. Irony is always humorous, sarcasm is not.
B. Irony is often subtle, sarcasm is usually biting.
C. Irony is direct, sarcasm is indirect.
D. Irony is used only in literature.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Irony can be subtle and neutral,
while sarcasm tends to be sharp and mocking.
26.
What is the key difference between satire and lampoon?
A. Satire is visual, lampoon is verbal.
B. Satire is always kind, lampoon is cruel.
C. Satire is broader in scope,
lampoon targets specific individuals.
D. Satire is informal, lampoon is formal.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Satire critiques society or ideas broadly,
while lampoon mocks specific people or groups.
27.
How does mockery differ from ridicule?
A. Mockery is more playful, ridicule is more scornful.
B. Mockery is written, ridicule is spoken.
C. Mockery is polite, ridicule is harsh.
D. Mockery is used in satire, ridicule is not.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Mockery may include imitation and humor,
while ridicule often carries a sharper tone.
28.
Distinguish a sneer from a taunt.
A. A sneer is verbal, a taunt is nonverbal.
B. A sneer is subtle, a taunt is direct and provocative.
C. A sneer is kind, a taunt is cruel.
D. A sneer is humorous, a taunt is serious.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Sneers are often facial or tonal expressions of contempt,
while taunts are spoken provocations.
29.
What distinguishes derision from mockery?
A. Derision is humorous, mockery is serious.
B. Derision is used in praise, mockery is not.
C. Derision is always private, mockery is public.
D. Derision is more contemptuous and dismissive.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Derision implies deep scorn,
while mockery may be lighter or humorous.
30.
Difference between innuendo and insinuation?
A. Innuendo is direct, insinuation is indirect.
B. Innuendo is humorous, insinuation is factual.
C. Innuendo is suggestive, insinuation is often accusatory.
D. Innuendo is formal, insinuation is casual.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Innuendo hints at something subtly,
while insinuation often implies criticism or blame.
31.
Distinguish sarcasm from caustic remark.
A. Sarcasm is always funny, caustic remarks are not.
B. Sarcasm is ironic, caustic remarks are brutally honest.
C. Sarcasm is less hurtful than caustic remarks.
D. Sarcasm is used in writing, caustic remarks are spoken.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Sarcasm may be playful or ironic,
while caustic remarks are intentionally sharp and painful.
32.
Difference between satire and sarcasm?
A. Satire is literary, sarcasm is conversational.
B. Satire is direct, sarcasm is indirect.
C. Satire is kind, sarcasm is cruel.
D. Satire is used in jokes, sarcasm is not.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Satire is often used in literature or media to critique,
while sarcasm is common in speech.
33.
Distinguish ridicule from derision.
A. Ridicule is private, derision is public.
B. Ridicule is kind, derision is cruel.
C. Ridicule is used in praise, derision is not.
D. Ridicule is humorous, derision is scornful.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Ridicule may involve humor,
while derision expresses contempt and dismissal.
34.
Difference between mockery and sneer?
A. Mockery is verbal, sneer is facial.
B. Mockery is kind, sneer is cruel.
C. Mockery is indirect, sneer is direct.
D. Mockery is used in satire, sneer is not.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Sneers are often nonverbal expressions of contempt,
while mockery is spoken or written.
35.
Distinguish lampoon from satire.
A. Lampoon is always visual, satire is not.
B. Lampoon is more personal and targeted.
C. Lampoon is used in speeches, satire is not.
D. Lampoon is serious, satire is humorous.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Lampoons mock specific individuals,
while satire critiques broader societal issues.
36.
Difference between taunt and sarcasm?
A. Taunt is humorous, sarcasm is serious.
B. Taunt is indirect, sarcasm is direct.
C. Taunt is used in writing, sarcasm is spoken.
D. Taunt provokes, sarcasm mocks.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Taunts are meant to provoke or challenge,
while sarcasm mocks through irony.
37.
Distinguish caustic remark from satire.
A. Caustic remark is constructive, satire is destructive.
B. Caustic remark is personal and sharp,
satire is broader and humorous.
C. Caustic remark is indirect, satire is direct.
D. Caustic remark is used in comedy, satire is not.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Caustic remarks are biting and personal,
while satire critiques through humor.
38.
Difference between sarcasm and irony?
A. Sarcasm is sincere, irony is not.
B. Sarcasm is used to praise, irony is used to mock.
C. Sarcasm is mocking, irony is often neutral.
D. Sarcasm is indirect, irony is direct.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Sarcasm mocks with irony,
while irony can be neutral or observational.
39.
Distinguish innuendo from sarcasm.
A. Innuendo is direct, sarcasm is indirect.
B. Innuendo is subtle and suggestive,
sarcasm is ironic and mocking.
C. Innuendo is used in praise, sarcasm is not.
D. Innuendo is always humorous, sarcasm is serious.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Innuendo hints at something negative subtly,
while sarcasm uses irony to mock.
Q40.
The bully’s constant ____ made the boy feel humiliated.
A. sneers
B. taunts
C. innuendos
D. lampoons
Answer: B
Explanation:
Taunts are verbal attacks meant to provoke or insult.
Q41.
The movie was full of sexual ____
that weren’t appropriate for children.
A. innuendos
B. taunts
C. lampoons
D. derisions
Answer: A
Explanation:
Innuendos are subtle or suggestive remarks.
Q42.
The cartoon used ____ to criticize government policies
through exaggerated humor.
A. innuendo
B. sneer
C. derision
D. satire*
Answer: D
Explanation:
Satire uses humor and exaggeration to expose flaws
in society or politics.
Q43.
The audience’s laughter turned into ____
when the speaker made a mistake.
A. sneer
B. mockery
C. sarcasm
D. innuendo
Answer: B
Explanation:
Mockery is laughter or behavior that ridicules someone.
Q44.
The comedian’s jokes were not just funny
—they were full of ____.
A. ridicule
B. irony
C. satire
D. taunt
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ridicule involves making someone seem foolish or laughable.
Q45.
Jonathan Swift’s “A Modest Proposal”
is a classic example of ____.
A. sarcasm
B. satire
C. mockery
D. caustic remark
Answer: B
Explanation:
It’s a literary work that uses satire to critique social issues.
Q46.
She gave a ____ when she saw his cheap outfit.
A. satire
B. mockery
C. irony
D. sneer
Answer: D
Explanation:
A sneer is a facial expression showing contempt or scorn.
Q47.
Her ideas were met with ____ rather than thoughtful discussion.
A. sarcasm
B. ridicule
C. innuendo
D. sneer
Answer: B
Explanation:
Ridicule dismisses ideas by mocking them instead of engaging seriously.
Q48.
“Is that all you’ve got?” he said to ____ his opponent.
A. ridicule
B. taunt
C. satire
D. irony
Answer: B
Explanation:
A taunt is a provocative remark meant to challenge or upset.
Q49.
Saying “What a beautiful day!” during a storm
is an example of ____.
A. satire
B. sarcasm
C. irony
D. ridicule
Answer: C
Explanation:
Irony involves expressing the opposite of the literal meaning,
often for humorous or critical effect.
Q50.
Their laughter was not friendly—it was full of ____.
A. derision
B. sarcasm
C. mockery
D. taunt
Answer: A
Explanation:
Derision implies deep disrespect and scorn.
Q51.
His ____ left the team feeling insulted and demoralized.
A. innuendo
B. mockery
C. lampoon
D. caustic remark
Answer: D
Explanation:
Caustic remarks are harsh and damaging in tone.
Q52.
The artist created a ____ that exaggerated the politician’s features.
A. lampoon
B. innuendo
C. ridicule
D. irony
Answer: A
Explanation:
Lampoons often use exaggeration to mock individuals.
Q53.
His exaggerated imitation of the teacher was pure ____.
A. satire
B. mockery
C. irony
D. lampoon
Answer: B
Explanation:
Mockery involves making fun of someone, often through imitation.
Q54.
His words were polite, but the tone carried a clear ____.
A. innuendo
B. sneer
C. ridicule
D. sarcasm
Answer: B
Explanation:
Sneers can be conveyed through tone, not just facial expression.
Q55.
The proposal was met with ____ by the board members.
A. satire
B. irony
C. derision
D. innuendo
Answer: C
Explanation:
Derision is scornful dismissal or contempt.
Q56.
Her comment about “some people not working hard enough”
was an obvious ____.
A. satire
B. irony
C. sneer
D. insinuation
Answer: D
Explanation:
Insinuation is a sly or indirect way of criticizing someone.
Q57.
The magazine published a ____ of the celebrity’s latest scandal.
A. sneer
B. lampoon
C. satire
D. taunt
Answer: B
Explanation:
A lampoon is a humorous and critical piece targeting a specific person.
Q58.
“Oh great, another meeting,” she said with heavy ____.
A. sarcasm
B. irony
C. ridicule
D. satire
Answer: A
Explanation:
Sarcasm uses irony to mock or express annoyance.
Q59.
“She got that job pretty quickly…” he said with an ____.
A. irony
B. innuendo
C. sneer
D. satire
Answer: B
Explanation:
Innuendo implies something negative without stating it directly.
Q60.
His ____ made it hard to tell when he was being serious.
A. sneer
B. taunt
C. satire
D. sarcasm
Answer: D
Explanation:
Sarcasm often blurs sincerity through ironic tone.
Q61.
He made an ____ that I was responsible for the mistake.
A. insinuation
B. innuendo
C. mockery
D. ridicule
Answer: A
Explanation:
Insinuation often implies blame or criticism
without direct accusation.
Q62.
“Nice job ruining everything,” she said in a ____.
A. sneer
B. caustic remark
C. satire
D. irony
Answer: B
Explanation:
Caustic remarks are sharply critical and often hurtful.
Q63.
The ____ of the situation was that the fire station burned down.
A. mockery
B. sneer
C. irony
D. taunt
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is situational irony
—when the outcome is opposite of what’s expected.
'영어 어휘력 기르기' 카테고리의 다른 글
| 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 4] → [테스트 2] (0) | 2025.12.18 |
|---|---|
| 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 4] → [테스트 1] (0) | 2025.12.17 |
| 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 3] → [테스트 2] (0) | 2025.12.15 |
| 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 3] → [테스트 1] (0) | 2025.12.12 |
| 어휘력 [wish - (27)] - Ⅲ → [단어/숙어 2] → [테스트 4] (1) | 2025.12.10 |