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"priest"의 동의어 (4).
1.
After spending years in the silent monastery,
the ________ decided to take a vow of perpetual poverty.
A) Monk
B) Missionary
C) Dean
D) Evangelist
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
A Monk is a member of a religious community of men
typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
in a monastery.
2.
The ________ traveled to remote villages in the Amazon
to share the gospel and build local schools.
A) Ecclesiastic
B) Abbé
C) Missionary
D) Dominie
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A Missionary is a person sent on a religious mission,
especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country.
3.
In the early Christian church,
the ________ was an elder
who held a position of authority and oversight.
A) Parson
B) Friar
C) Presbyter
D) Padre
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Presbyter is an elder or minister in the Christian Church,
particularly in the early church or Presbyterian traditions.
4.
The head of the monastery,
known as the ________,
is responsible for
the spiritual and administrative leadership of the monks.
A) Shepherd
B) Confessor
C) Curé
D) Abbot
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
An Abbot is the man who is the head of an abbey of monks.
5.
In traditional Scottish communities,
the local schoolmaster or minister
was often referred to as a ________.
A) Dominie
B) Ecclesiastic
C) Abbé
D) Friar
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Dominie is a Scottish term
used for a schoolmaster or a minister of the gospel.
6.
Unlike a monk who stays in a monastery,
a ________ often travels and works among the public
while belonging to a religious order.
A) Abbot
B) Friar
C) Dean
D) Confessor
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A Friar is a member of any of certain religious orders of men,
especially the four mendicant orders,
who live and work among the people.
7.
The ________ at the cathedral
is responsible for
overseeing the liturgical services and the building's administration.
A) Shepherd
B) Parson
C) Dean
D) Missionary
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A Dean is a high-ranking official in a church,
often the head of the chapter of a cathedral.
8.
As a spiritual ________,
the minister dedicated his life to guiding his congregation
through the complexities of faith.
A) Ecclesiastic
B) Evangelist
C) Abbé
D) Shepherd
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Shepherd is a common metaphor
for a member of the clergy
who guides and takes care of their "flock" (the congregation).
9.
The French villagers sought advice from their local ________,
who had served as their parish priest for decades.
A) Curé
B) Monk
C) Dominie
D) Presbyter
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Curé is the French term for a parish priest,
especially in a Roman Catholic context.
10.
A ________ is a member of the clergy
who is authorized to hear the sins of the faithful and offer absolution.
A) Missionary
B) Confessor
C) Abbé
D) Parson
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A Confessor is a priest
who hears confessions and gives spiritual counsel and absolution.
11.
Many high-ranking officials in the medieval government
were ________
who held significant power within the church institution.
A) Ecclesiastics
B) Shepherds
C) Friars
D) Monks
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
An Ecclesiastic is a member of the clergy or a person in holy orders,
often used in a formal or institutional context.
12.
The traveling ________ used a tent and a microphone
to reach thousands of people at the outdoor revival meeting.
A) Abbot
B) Dean
C) Evangelist
D) Curé
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
An Evangelist is a person
who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith,
often through public preaching.
13.
In rural England,
the ________ lived in a small house near the church
and managed the affairs of the country parish.
A) Padre
B) Dominie
C) Monk
D) Parson
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
A Parson is a beneficed member of the clergy;
the term is often associated with a rector or vicar
of a country parish.
14.
The soldiers affectionately
called their military chaplain '________'
during their time on the front lines.
A) Abbé
B) Padre
C) Presbyter
D) Friar
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Padre is a title of respect for a priest or chaplain,
common in Spanish, Italian, and military contexts.
15.
In French literature,
the title ________ is frequently used
to address or refer to a member of the clergy.
A) Abbé
B) Dean
C) Abbot
D) Missionary
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Abbé is a French title given to a man
who is an ordained member of the clergy.
16.
While his title was technically ________,
his influence extended far beyond the schoolhouse
into the moral governance of the town.
A) Dominie
B) Monk
C) Confessor
D) Curé
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The context of "schoolhouse" and "town governance"
points to the Scottish Dominie,
who historically held a dual role in education and ministry.
17.
The transition from a traveling ________ to a settled pastor
required him to change his focus
from winning new converts to nurturing a stable community.
A) Evangelist
B) Missionary
C) Abbé
D) Dean
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
An Evangelist's primary role is conversion,
whereas a settled pastor's role is long-term care.
The comparison highlights the specific nature of evangelism.
18.
Despite the administrative burden of being a ________,
he never lost his passion
for hearing the personal struggles of his flock.
A) Ecclesiastic
B) Shepherd
C) Parson
D) Abbot
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A Parson (especially in historical literature)
balances parish management
("administrative burden") with direct spiritual care.
19.
The ________ of the monastery
maintained a strict schedule of prayer and labor,
rarely interacting with the secular world outside the walls.
A) Monk
B) Friar
C) Padre
D) Curé
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The keyword "monastery"
and "rarely interacting with the secular world"
distinguishes a Monk from a Friar.
20.
It was the duty of the ________
to ensure that the cathedral's physical structure was maintained
while the bishop focused on diocesan politics.
A) Missionary
B) Dominie
C) Dean
D) Presbyter
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A Dean manages the specific "cathedral" and its internal operations,
distinguishing them from the broader role of a Bishop.
21.
In the gritty realism of the war novel,
the ________ provided the only source of hope
for the exhausted infantry units.
A) Abbot
B) Padre
C) Ecclesiastic
D) Monk
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The military context ("infantry units") makes Padre
the most culturally and linguistically appropriate choice.
22.
His extensive knowledge of canon law
made him a formidable ________,
often consulted by the Vatican on matters of church governance.
A) Shepherd
B) Friar
C) Ecclesiastic
D) Evangelist
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Ecclesiastic emphasizes the person's status
as an official within the formal church hierarchy and legal structure.
23.
As a ________ of the Franciscan order,
he owned nothing and spent his days begging
for alms to feed the poor in the city center.
A) Friar
B) Abbot
C) Dean
D) Missionary
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Friars (especially Franciscans)
are known for mendicancy (begging)
and working in urban areas, unlike cloistered monks.
24.
The ________ carefully recorded each confession in his memory,
offering penance that reflected the gravity of the penitent's words.
A) Presbyter
B) Parson
C) Confessor
D) Abbé
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The specific activity
of "recording confessions" and "offering penance"
identifies the role of a Confessor.
25.
After years of service in the French countryside,
the ________ was celebrated
by the local peasants for his tireless dedication to their welfare.
A) Dominie
B) Curé
C) Evangelist
D) Shepherd
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The "French countryside" and "local peasants" context
points to the specific role of a Curé.
26.
The election of a new ________ was a solemn event,
as the monks gathered to choose a leader
who would guide them for the rest of his life.
A) Abbot
B) Missionary
C) Padre
D) Dean
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The process of "monks gathering" to "choose a leader"
describes the election of an Abbot.
27.
Using the title ________
when writing to the French priest
was a sign of cultural awareness and respect for his tradition.
A) Parson
B) Abbé
C) Presbyter
D) Friar
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Abbé is specifically the appropriate French honorific for a priest.
28.
The early church councils were composed of ________
who debated the nature of the Trinity and the structure of the liturgy.
A) Dominies
B) Evangelists
C) Presbyters
D) Missionaries
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Presbyter is the historically accurate term for elders
who participated in early church councils.
29.
As the primary ________ for the remote island,
he not only brought medicine
but also taught the local population how to read.
A) Missionary
B) Monk
C) Confessor
D) Ecclesiastic
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The "remote island" and "brought medicine/education" context
is typical of the Missionary narrative.
30.
The pastor often described himself as a simple ________,
responsible for leading his people
toward the spiritual green pastures of heaven.
A) Padre
B) Abbé
C) Dean
D) Shepherd
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The metaphor of "green pastures"
directly connects to the role and imagery of a Shepherd.
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